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Sylvia Dwyer
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Sylvia Dwyer : ウィキペディア英語版
Sylvia Dwyer

Sylvia Dwyer (1912–1985) was an expressionist painter, art critic, and the founder and director of the Brooklyn Arts Gallery, the first art gallery in Brooklyn, New York.〔http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/library-and-archives/archive-collections/M0007/〕

==Career==
Born Sylvia Bernice Feingold in Brooklyn, New York, Dwyer started drawing and painting at age 8. She won a Fine Arts Scholarship to the College of Fine and Applied Arts, Paris, France as a teenager. A charter member of the Artist's League (forerunner of Artist's Equity), she was an artist during the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in the 1930s. As a painter, she was greatly influenced by El Greco and Francisco Goya, as evidenced in her figure drawing and composition. Her work has been exhibited in Greenwich Village, New York; Spoleto, Italy; Warner Library, Tarrytown, New York; Silvermine Guild of Artists; Chautauqua Institute, New York.
A noted expressionist and portrait painter, her work was well received by critics of the time.〔Schneider, Rena (January 21, 1960). Brooklyn Heights Press.〕〔January 1960. "A la Galerie des artes de Brooklyn". Page 17, France-Amerique.〕 Starting with exhibitions on the streets of Greenwich Village, she went on to show in many New York galleries, including a two-man show with noted artist Salvatore Tortora.〔http://www.walterwickisergallery.com/artists/SalTortora/SalTortora_Resume〕〔January 17, 1960). New York Herald Tribune.〕 Her last New York exhibit as an artist was held at the Women in the Arts Foundation, Inc. in New York City in 1976.
In 1958, Dwyer founded the Brooklyn Arts Gallery, the first art gallery in Brooklyn,〔Walton, Richard J. (January 22, 1958). "One Painting Leads to Birth of Gallery". Brooklyn New York World Telegram. Second Section, In the Heights.〕 where she discovered such notable artists as Andy Johnson, Vincent Vita, and the rediscovery of August Satre. She was also instrumental in the careers of Mary Fife Laning, Edward Laning, Bill Preston, Jack Katz, and Eugenia Zundel. As a member of the Publicity Club of New York, Inc., she was an art critic and assistant editor for the Long Island Post and other local papers.〔Circa 1960. Staff page. Long Island Post.〕
Due to the fact that the Brooklyn Arts Gallery's first location was inside a professional building, Dwyer was at the center of the controversy of the ''Is Art a Profession?''〔http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9502E7DF143DE73ABC4B53DFB0668382649EDE〕 court case in 1959. She is also credited for recognizing that an innovative technique, the Gemmaux Process invented by Jean Crotti,〔http://www.cmog.org/article/gemmaux〕 had been used to create the stained glass windows in the Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Cathedral (Brooklyn), prompting church leaders to bring the ten windows with them when they relocated.〔Dwyer, Sylvia (September 28, 1961). "Church Has Rare Windows". Page 10, Long Island Post.〕
She continued to be a patron of the arts and an advocate for the role of arts in a healthy community throughout her life.

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